The effects of climate change on agriculture, land. Resource governance, tenure, and property rightsthe complex institutions and rules determining the ownership and allocation of land and natural resourceswill be stressed, destabilized, and forced to evolve in response to climate change impacts. However, bioenergy does not always entail land use change. The land challenges, in the context of this report, are climate change mitigation, adaptation, desertification, land degradation, and food security. Land use planning in a climate change context by keith h. Two of the most rapidly increasing threats to our planets biodiversity are land use change and climate change.
Improved land use and management, such as low emissions agriculture, agroforestry and ecosystem conservation and restoration could, under certain circumstances, close the remaining emissions gap by up to 25%. Special report on climate change and land ipcc site. The magnitude of such change agents and the sensitivity of ecosyst. A collaborative initiative of climateworks, the ford foundation, the moore foundation and the packard foundation, the climate and land use alliance represents a shared recognition that better land use must play a. In unpredictable ways, climate change will provoke adjustments in the value of land and other natural resources. Lulucf land use, land use change and deforestation. The impact of climate change on land lincoln institute of land.
Climate impacts on land use and land cover change understanding the interactive and cumulative effects of climate and land use changes are a priority for the ne casc as it will affect the distribution, composition, condition and vulnerability of regional biomes including forests, grasslands, shrublands, prairies, alpine tundra, and human. Future changes in water supply are likely to vary across catchments due to a river basins sensitiv. Learn how climate change will impact your region plan for change and resilience adapt management practices for agriculture and wildlife habitat how land conservation reduces climate change the rapid climate change we are experiencing today is caused by greenhouse gases released by human activity. The result is that warming can lead to myriad effects across a landscape. Land and climate change these emissions can be reduced however. Climate change affects energy, water, and land use as well as the interactions among these sectors. Us army corps of engineers building strong addressing climate change in inland ecosystem restoration 2015 planning associates critical think piece. As a causal factor, land use influences the flux of mass and energy, and as landcover patterns change, these fluxes are altered. Bajracharya childs hastings climate change disaster. This report is an assessment of the effects of climate change on u.
Land use planning is commonly developed across governance scales, and often has a good deal of local control. Climate change and land use report to the century commission s. As of 2009, nearly 2,000 miles of californias roadways were at risk ofa 100year flood event. Landuse change is related to climate change as both a causal factor and a major way in which the effects of climate change are expressed. The rapid shift to largescale agricultural practices, urbanization, deforestation, and other land use practices are destroying wildlife habitat and fragmenting remaining populations. Caltrans to both adapt to the growing threat of climate change and mitigate its effects by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Impact of climate change on dominica issues, challenges and initiatives annie edwards chief physical planner ministry of environment, natural resources and physical planning. Climate and landuse change impacts on fire weather and. As well as understanding the impacts of climate change on biophysical and socioeconomic context, local peoples understanding and preparations for the possible impacts of climate change was also evaluated. The land related impacts of climate change and adaptive challenges. Although land use change was the major control on the carbon inventory of europe over the last 500 years, the current state of the terrestrial biosphere is largely controlled by land use change during the past century. Both climate change and land usecover change have an impact on water resources. Environmental and climate change issues in the shipbuilding industry executive summary the direct environmental impact of shipbuilding, which concerns the construction, maintenance and repair of ships, constitutes a major challenge to the industry. Climate change and natural resource management landlinks.
Peatlands, climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation 7 the purpose of this issue brief is to draw attention to greenhouse gas emissions from drained peatlands and to the opportunities for climate change mitigation by peatland rewetting. A collaborative initiative of climateworks, the ford foundation, the moore foundation and the packard foundation, the climate and land use alliance represents a shared recognition that better land use must play a prominent role in addressing climate change. Land use and land cover changes affect local, regional, and global climate processes. Land use change, hydrology and climate in central asia. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to impacts. What is biological energy carbon capture and storage and.
The distributions of plant and animal species will continue to change as rising temperatures alter ecosystems and amplify existing environmental concerns. A river basin profile is a compilation of predefined information relevant to land use and climate change. Land use and climate change in the uk sciencedirect. Potential effects of changing climate and land use. Mulkey, june 2007 2 executive summary over this century anthropogenic climate change will present significant challenges to florida and to the world, as it will influence nearly every aspect of our planets living systems and human economy. Interactions between climate change and land use change on. Dale environmental sciences division, oak ridge national laboratory, oak ridge, tennessee 378316038 usa abstract. Impact of urbanization and landuse change on climate nature. When the land is disturbed, the stored carbon dioxidealong with continued. Peatlands, climate change mitigation and biodiversity. Planning with power sustainable land use impact on climate change and health fnr415w. Conserve biodiversity peatlands are home to orangutans, tigers and many other endangered species.
Energy, water, and land national climate assessment. One example of how land use and land cover affects global climate is the changing spatial and temporal pattern of thunderstorms. The chapter also discusses implications for natures contributions to people ncp, including biodiversity and water, and sustainable development, by assessing intersections with the sustainable development goals sdgs. The land use sector represents almost 25% of total global emissions. Climate impacts on landuse and landcover change northeast. Initial estimates of the impacts of climate and land use change, report to u. The relationship between landuse change and climate. Study on potential impacts of climate change on land use in the. The climate change act 2008 establishes a legally binding target to reduce the uks greenhouse gas emissions by at least 80% in 2050 from 1990 levels. There is a strong scientific consensus that the primary driver of climate change is the release of previously sequestered carbon locked away in fossil fuels into the environment. Using the url or doi link below will ensure access to this page indefinitely. National parks to land use and climate change 19002100 hansen 2014 ecological applications wiley online library. Landcover change and landuse change both interact with climate change, and in this booklet we will not differentiate between the two. Land use change a significant driver of climate change.
Even so, it can be concluded that land use change can affect greenhouse gas balances in several ways, with both beneficial and undesirable consequences from bioenergys contribution to climate change mitigation. As climate conditions change, a chicago group is working to enhance the reilience of the citys urban forest. Asm series on climate change climate change threats and. Effects of climate and land use changes on water resources. National climate assessment technical report on the impacts. In a changing climate, land use planning for the urban. Bioenergy, land use change and climate change mitigation.
Land use and land use changes can significantly contribute to overall climate change. Land use, fishing, climate change, and the decline of thompson river, british columbia, coho salmon january 2000 canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences 571. Thus, land use, climate change, and energy choices are linked, and any comprehensive analysis in landscape ecology that considers one of these factors should be cognizant of these interactions. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, eric koomen and others published land use and climate change find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The national climate change viewer nccv displays historical and future temperature and precipitation projections from 30 of the cmip5 global climate models, statistically downscaled to an 800m grid over the contiguous united states, showing two. Trees within a city can help reduce urban heat, control stormwater, and provide habitat to local wildlife. How does our use of land contribute to climate change. Land use impacts on climate xiangzheng deng springer. A study of climate change and landuse change impacts on fire weather and fire behavior in the eastern u. Review article systematic modeling of impacts of land use and. Though humans have been modifying land to obtain food and other essentials. Review article systematic modeling of impacts of land use and land cover changes on regional climate.
Pdf landuse change is related to climate change as both a causal factor and a major way in which the effects of climate change are expressed. May 15, 2011 meanwhile, climate influences the potential output, relative efficiencies, and sustainability of alternative energy sources. Is the livestock industry a bigger source of greenhouse gases than fossil fuels. There are many scholars that have conducted studies on this topic 1518. It explores how land use decisions will be affected by future changes in the climate, but also the feedbacks from land use change to the global climate system through greenhouse gas ghg fluxes. Effects of climate and land use changes on water resources in.
May 29, 2003 the most important anthropogenic influences on climate are the emission of greenhouse gases1 and changes in land use, such as urbanization and agriculture2. Government data reveals coal consumption increased but the peat, oil and natural gas use fell. Climate change poses an immediate and growing threat to californias economy, environment and infrastructure. Landuse and landcover changes affect local, regional, and global climate processes. Pdf land use, fishing, climate change, and the decline.
As warming continues, farms will continue to change their position along the climate gradient. The core claim of climate change is actually quite simple, and has not been successfully. Impacts of land use change on climate royal meteorological society. The effects of land use and climate change on the carbon. Hydrologic sensitivity to climate and land use changes in the santiam river basin, oregon1 cristina mateus, desiree d. Research handbook on climate adaptation law, jonathan verschuuren, ed. But the overall impact of forestation on climate will also depend on other effects associated with the creation of new forests. It is one of a series of 21 synthesis and assessment products being produced under the auspices of the u. Impacts of land use change on climate the us national research council nrc, 2005 recommended the expansion of the climate change issue to include land use and landcover processes as an important climate forcing. Pdf on jan 1, 2010, erik persson and others published land use, climate change and biodiversity find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Endorsed at our annual meetings in october 2008, it is the first institutionwide strategic document to guide our work on advancing development outcomes in the new reality of a changing climate. Therefore, the study of the impacts of climate change and land usecover change on stream flow within a river basin has become an important topic in hydrology and water resource fields.
Climate change impacts in krabi province, thailand. Choices about landuse and landcover patterns have affected and will continue to affect our vulnerability to the effects of climate change. Land use and land cover change and variability modify the surface fluxes of heat and water vapor. The combination of these factors affects climate change vulnerability as well as adaptation and mitigation options. Climate change means land use will need to change to keep up with global food demand, say scientists. Climate change and land use in florida university of south. In this context, the strategic framework on development and climate change for the world bank group marks a milestone. Climate change mitigation measures and options land use, land use change and forestry by william omondi oloo kenya forestry research institute. Peatlands and climate change peatlands provide vital ecosystem services store carbon peatlands contain about of worlds soil carbon. Impacts of land use change on climate the us national research council nrc, 2005 recommended the expansion of the climate change issue to include land use and land cover processes as an important climate forcing. Eventually, there will be no more benefits for the farm that was originally too cool.
Meanwhile, climate influences the potential output, relative efficiencies, and sustainability of alternative energy sources. This alteration in the fluxes affects the atmospheric boundary layer, and hence the energy available for thunderstorms. Ghg emissions an estimated 23% of total anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions 20072016 derive from agriculture, forestry and. Changing land uses in forestry and agriculture through. The relationship between land use and climate change. Land use and climate change according to roger pielke sr. Landuse and landcoverrelated options for mitigating climate change reducing the speed and amount of climate change include expanding forests to accelerate removal of carbon from the atmosphere, modifying the way cities are built and organized to reduce energy and motorized transportation demands. The core claim of climate change is actually quite simple, and has not. But a new study reminds us that there is another contributor that must be accounted for in climate models changes in land use. Pdf the relationship between landuse change and climate. Pdf the relationship between landuse change and climate change.
Land use planning emerges as a potential bridge between the new urban agenda and last years paris agreement to reduce carbon pollution. Land use and land cover change national climate assessment. The likely impacts of climate change have become a major concern globally in recent years. The rapid shift to largescale agricultural practices, urbanization, deforestation, and other land use practices are destroying wildlife.
In some cases, the climate response to land use and landcover change may even exceed the contribution from increasing greenhouse gases. Between 1500 and 2000, climate variability led to temporary sequestration events of. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the u. Vegetation and soils typically act as a carbon sink, storing carbon dioxide that is absorbed through photosynthesis. Unsustainable changes in land use are recognised as main drivers of environmental change which result in severe degradation andor losses of. Climate impacts on landuse and landcover change understanding the interactive and cumulative effects of climate and landuse changes are a priority for the ne casc as it will affect the distribution, composition, condition and vulnerability of regional biomes including forests, grasslands, shrublands, prairies, alpine tundra, and human. Further, based on predictions and scenario analyses of land use changes in typical. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Sub issues under the main titles of physical, societal, and future scenarios are investigated to create river basin profiles. Peatlands constitute in the nordic and baltic states. Pdf landuse change is related to climate change as both a causal factor and a major way in which the effects of climate change are. Studies of the effects of climate change on forests have focused mainly on projected changes in temperature and precipitation, and some attention to the effects of drought.
Review article systematic modeling of impacts of land use. How agriculture and forestry change climate, and how we deal. The land useclimate changeenergy nexus springerlink. Choices about land use and land cover patterns have affected and will continue to affect our vulnerability to the effects of climate change. The most important anthropogenic influences on climate are the emission of greenhouse gases1 and changes in land use, such as urbanization and agriculture2. Climate change impacts on natural resources climate change will impact every type of natural resource. Hydrologic sensitivity to climate and land use changes in. Sustainable land use impact on climate change and health. These processes have not been a major component of past intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc reports. Land use change dynamics model compatible with climate models.